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SMS Mecklenburg
SMS ''Mecklenburg'' ("His Majesty's Ship ''Mecklenburg''") was the fifth ship of the of pre-dreadnought battleships of the German Imperial Navy. Laid down in May 1900 at the AG Vulcan shipyard in Stettin, she was finished in May 1903. Her sisters were , , , and ; they were the first capital ships built under the Navy Law of 1898, brought about by Admiral Alfred von Tirpitz. ''Mecklenburg'' was armed with a main battery of four guns and had a top speed of .
''Mecklenburg'' spent the first period of her active duty career in the I Squadron of the German fleet. During this period, she participated in the peacetime routine of training cruises and exercises. After the start of World War I in August 1914, the ship was mobilized with her sisters as the IV Battle Squadron. She saw limited duty both in the Baltic Sea against Russian naval forces, and as a guard ship in the North Sea. The threat from submarines and naval mines had grown significantly by 1916, and coupled with severe shortages in personnel, forced the German High Command to withdraw the ship from active service in January 1916. For the remainder of her career, ''Mecklenburg'' served as a prison ship and as a barracks ship based in Kiel. The ship was stricken from the navy list in January 1920 and sold for scrapping the following year.
== Description ==
(詳細はlong overall; she had a beam of and a draft of forward. The ship was powered by three 3-cylinder vertical triple-expansion engines that drove three screws. Steam was provided by six coal-fired Thornycroft boilers and six coal-fired cylindrical boilers. ''Mecklenburg''s powerplant was rated at , which gave her a top speed of . She had a crew of 30 officers and 650 enlisted men.
''Mecklenburg''s main armament consisted of a main battery of four 24 cm (9.4 in) SK L/40 guns in twin gun turrets, one fore and one aft of the central superstructure. Her secondary armament consisted of eighteen 15 cm (5.9 inch) SK L/40 guns and twelve 8.8 cm (3.45 in) SK L/30 quick-firing guns. Her weaponry was rounded out with six torpedo tubes, all submerged in the hull; one was in the bow, one in the stern, and the other four were on the broadside. Her armored belt was thick in the central portion that protected her magazines and machinery spaces, and the deck was thick. The main battery turrets had of armor plating.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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